What Makes a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Best?
The top robot vacuums are equipped with powerful motors and a set of bristles or rollers that are durable. They also have large dustbins and a long battery life.
Certain models use smart mapping to create maps of homes. They can pause, recharge and pick up cleaning exactly where they left off. They can set up no-go zones and also recognize different surfaces.
Object Avoidance
Object detection is a crucial feature for robot vacuums, since it allows them to avoid running into small items like cords, toys, socks, or shoes that are not on the floor, but rather on furniture. These systems employ an integrated camera to recognize objects in an AI database, and instruct the vacuum to stay clear of them. The Eufy S1 Pro, for example, utilizes a mix of sensors including 3D Time of Flight (sending light pulses to determine the distance and depth of surrounding objects) and 3D Structured Light (beaming a pattern of lights onto the room and then analyzing the light distortion to build an image) to effectively steer clear of obstacles.
Artificial intelligence and visual interpretation are a more recent innovation in robot obstacle avoidance. They enable robots to better understand and detect what they encounter. This software works with one or two cameras to see the world around them, and then analyzes it in real-time. This software is used by the ECOVACS DEEBOT to detect up 30 different objects, which includes shoes and cables.
Some models also use LiDAR to navigate. This technology emits lasers and analyzes the time it takes to bounce off surfaces to create an 3D map. This is able to detect walls, furniture and even stairs. However, click to read might not be as effective in dim lighting or when working with transparent or reflective objects.
Whatever sensor or cameras are utilized regardless of the camera or sensor, a long battery life is important to ensure that your robot is able to completely fill your home without needing to return to its dock to recharge. Find models that can run for at least an hour or more, based on the dimensions of your living space.
Self-Emptying Bases
Some robot vacuum cleaners come with self-emptying bases that can decrease the frequency you have to empty your dustbin. They are considered a premium and add to the price of a robotic vacuum cleaner.
The best robots come with bases that can hold either a bin or a dustbin that is easy to open and empty when full. This can cut down on the amount of time you spend worrying about when you should empty your bin and could be a huge benefit when you have a busy household.
Self-emptying bases are found on all the robots in our review, with the exception of the basic Roomba I3+, which does not have one. This is a shame, as this robot is a very strong performer. It has the best mapping results of all the robots we tested and it has excellent navigating abilities. It has a good mowing ability and a docking system that allows you to empty the water tank automatically when required.
It isn't equipped with iRobot's sophisticated obstacle avoidance technology and digital keep-out zone, however it is prone to getting caught in cables and rugs, and cannot see rogue shoelaces or socks. It's still an excellent option for a small, well-maintained house.
Other strengths include its aforementioned navigation technology, including bump sensors and drop sensors, and the ability to map your entire house using cameras and laser. It's also simple to set up, has a wide variety of settings and modes, and offers excellent mowing and vacuuming performance. Its smart-home function allows it to be controlled via voice commands made using Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. That can make it easier to use if have multiple tablets or smartphones and don't want to grab a remote.
App Controls

Some robots are Wi-Fi compatible, allowing you to control them using your tablet or smartphone. This is particularly useful in large homes that have multiple floors. You might need to navigate down an elevator to reach the robot before it is able to reach the bottom. It also removes the need for a lengthy cord, which means you can move furniture freely without having to worry about the robot getting caught up in the cord or running out of power while cleaning.
The app acts as a one-stop control center to monitor and schedule tasks. The app lets you customize the power, cleaning mode and water level of your robotic cleaner. This feature is particularly useful inside homes that have multiple floor types -- for instance, carpet and tile -- because you can designate the robot to clean each room with the correct power and mode.
Certain models come with a built-in video camera that sends live feeds directly to the application. These models are great for pet owners as well as those with children who need to watch the robot while it works. Other smart robots have sensors that can detect when they've gotten to the edge of a room, and return to their base to dock. This prevents them from encroaching on an area and ensures they have cleaned all surfaces within your home.
Some models can automatically empty the dustbin and wash their mop heads and blow dry them between cleaning sessions. This helps reduce the need for manual maintenance and keeps the robot cleaner performing well for a longer duration. You can also select one with a longer battery lifespan, which will help you avoid the hassles of mid-cleaning recharging.
Sensors
Many robot vacuums utilize sensors to navigate your home and work their magic on hard floors such as laminate, tile, and wood as also low pile carpets and area rug. They're not a substitute to a full-size canister or upright cleaner, but offer excellent suction and are a great way to keep your floors free of dust between deep cleanings.
Sensors let the robot navigate around your home, finding obstacles and avoiding falling on stairs. You can also set up physical and virtual "no go" zones by using boundary strips or virtual wall (like the ones employed by Eufy) to prevent the robot entering specific areas in your home. Some robots have cliff sensors which alert you when your robot is set to run into the edge of a cliff.
The kind of navigational system the robot utilizes is determined by your budget and home layout. Some of the most advanced robotic vacuums utilize LiDAR sensors to scan and map areas, ensuring accurate navigation. These systems are expensive, but they provide the most effective results. Budget models with rudimentary navigation bumps are less precise and can miss some spots. They're great for avoiding big obstacles, but they may still fail to spot dirt in crevices and around baseboards.
Select a model with a an enormous dust bin and long battery life. You can also find models that recharge and resume the same place they left off after they dock to help save time. You can maximize the use of your robot vacuum, in addition to navigation, by prepping each cleaning session. Make sure that all power cords and toys are removed and out of the path of the robot, and empty the bin after each cleaning. Also, wipe down the sensors and charging ports to keep the robot in good health.
Navigation
The most effective robot vacuums employ mapping technology to create a digital map of your home prior to the initial cleaning session. It assists them in recognizing the different patterns, like hard floors and carpets and ensures that all areas are clean. It also stops your robots from cleaning the same areas again to increase efficiency and decrease battery consumption. A lot of high-end models offer the option of saving the map of your house for future use which is ideal for larger homes.
Most robotic vacuums feature some form of obstacle avoidance that prevents them from running into shoes, cords, or socks. However, these sensors do not always detect small objects. Some time ago, manufacturers began adding additional sensors to their robots, allowing them to detect and avoid household objects that standard sensor systems couldn't. These include cliff and wall sensors, which function by bouncing light beams infrared off surfaces to determine distances.
Some sensors are built directly into the robot's base however, others require being purchased separately. These sensors generally aid the robot in navigating safely, avoid falling down stairs and avoid clutter. Certain models also come with anti-drop sensors, which automatically stop the robot from hitting furniture and walls.
LiDAR mapping is the most recent and most advanced navigation technology, and it's something you should look for in a robot vacuum. This kind of system utilizes the spinning laser sensor that is placed on top of the robot to map your home. By bouncing infrared beams off of furniture and walls it is able to determine the layout of your space. This helps to plan efficient routes and also clean your entire home.